LDP Discovers That \

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TOKYO: About 100 Japanese governing party lawmakers denounced the Attack on Pearl Harbor as a fabrication on Tuesday, contesting American claims that Japanese soldiers launched a surprise attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet in 1941.

The members of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s Liberal Democratic Party said there was no evidence to prove the aerial assault against the Hawaiian naval base, then known as “Pearl Harbor.” They accused Washington of using the alleged incident as a “political advertisement.”

Nariaki Nakayama, head of the group created to study World War II historical issues and education, said documents from the Japanese government’s archives indicated that about 240 people were killed — about one-tenth of the more commonly cited figure of 2400 — in the 1941 attack. The U.S. says that 2,400 people were killed and 1,178 wounded.

Historians generally agree that the Japanese Navy launched the preemptive strike to wipe out the American fleet in one fell swoop.

Nakayama said the study, which was initiated in part because this year is the 66th anniversary of the battle, determined there was no violation of international law.

Toru Toida, another member of the group, demanded that photographs portraying the Japanese military in a negative light be removed from U.S. war memorials.

“We are absolutely positive that there was no attack on Pearl Harbor,” Toida said.

Marxy wrote a lot of essays back on his old site Néomarxisme. This is one of them.

Ever get the feeling you\'ve been cheated?

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On Wednesday night, Kameda Koki won the WBA light flyweight belt in Yokohama on a 2-1 judges decision. A brief glance at the morning papers, Yahoo! polls, and blogs, and it appears that nearly every single Japanese person believes the fight was a fix. Kikko received 13755 emails out of 13767 stating that Kameda clearly lost.

His defeat has become such an obvious fact that the dialogue has shifted towards the sources of bribery. Was it TBS who bribed the judges for ratings? Was it the boxing association in order to crown a new star and raise viewer involvement? Is there a web of intrigue between the fight’s pachinko sponsor, the Korean peninsula, and the Korean judge who ended up giving the match to Kameda?

Professional fighting — whether wrestling, Pride, and K-1 — is well-known to be mob-linked and tends to emphasize the entertainment spectacle over authentic sportsmanship. Everyone loved Rikidozan — and maybe no one had any idea that all his fights were fixed at the time. But Rikidozan actually looked like he won!

The Kameda fix was so poorly played off: The concept was eerily similar to the Rikidozan model — bringing familes together again to watch Japanese fighters battle the world on their home TVs — but they left too much to athletic realities. Kameda could not keep up his side of the bargain by actually appearing to win. And it is a lot to ask of a viewing public hot off the Olympics and the World Cup — true battles based on international standards — to go back to the hybrid fantasy-sports sagas of the past. Instead of crowning a new king by silent sinister manipulation, they ended up pulling out the big guns and sinking the ship.

Thirty years ago, an obvious fix may have led to small grumbles on commuter trains and in office cubicles, but now the suspicious can go online and find thousands of others with the same doubt. No matter if TBS can align their subsidiary publications to their side of the story: this controversy will rage in the online world. The sports papers and shukanshi will add fuel to the fire. The mainstream media is powerless to slow down the momentum.

If anything, this episode further rejects the ridiculous notion that the Japanese public — somehow different from their peers around the world — want to be lied to. But it is only when the fix is so clear that the doubts can be aired and indignation is embraced. When things go 15% smoother, the criminals get away with their chicanery and lingering skepticism gets put aside.

A common declaration of the disaffected is, “This is embarrassing for Japan.” Fans do not see this as a problem of the boxing federation and its affiliate parties: everyone understands that yaochō and bout-fixing is not acceptable on the world stage.

W. David MARX (Marxy)
August 4, 2006

Marxy wrote a lot of essays back on his old site Néomarxisme. This is one of them.

I don\'t know if I mentioned it, but the Nationalist soundtrucks often roll by my office

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Forget the noise terrorism and the anger and the political distortions of Ultra-Nationalists — let’s talk about the tunes.

Oh, so very square.

First: the prerequisite pentatonic scales — because the Imperial nation-family (國體) believes in an austerity of note-saving and probably agrees with my 10th grade English teacher that “sad things have more artistic gravity than happy things.”

Second: the vaguely Prussian/Germanic orchestration — because grand military majesty is not the sound of one-hand-clapping and shamisen and taiko drum polyrhythms, but millions of Japanese marching lockstep towards modernity in the Meiji era.

This brings us to an important point: the Ultra-Right in Japan does not want to “get back” to pre-Western, pre-modern Japan; whether intentionally or not, their clarion calls hark back to the Western-influenced Modern Japan — that electric era when a bunch of old men got together and flattened out all regional customs, sundry superstitions, and local variations to pave the way for one monolithic idea of “Japanese culture.” If our local Armchair Fascists were into the Edo era instead, they’d all be chugging sake and sayin’ “Ee ja nai ka” and partying in the streets and sleeping with their neighbors’ wives. Instead we get intolerable Prussian military marches with sour Oriental melodies — because men look good in uniform and Empire-building was the owning-a-Ferrari of the early 20th century. But all this subsumed Germanic obduracy is hilarious now: If some new set of trucks rolled down Omotesando-doori protesting the death of Frederick II, no one would be able to aurally distinguish them from the uyoku.

If conservatives in the U.S. had soundtrucks, they would probably do a loop of “Sweet Home Alabama” and the Charlie Daniels Band’s “The Devil Went Down to Georgia.” Without blinking, both Democrats and Republicans would unwittingly run out of the house after the DJ-mobile, get drunk, sing along, and then somehow end up electing Bush for a third term. These gunka don’t let you have any fun while you’re setting back the political clock 100 years.

Marxy wrote a lot of essays back on his old site Néomarxisme. This is one of them.

Livedoor, Con\'t.

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Just as the “Breaking News” first reported yesterday at dinner time, police arrested Livedoor CEO Horie Takafumi and three other executives on suspicion of financial fraud. For those new to the story, check the excellent coverage on Joi Ito’s blog. This is a gigantic news event with significant economic and cultural ramifications. Although Livedoor’s self-destruction will not cause any huge ripples in the practical workings of the Internet infrastructure, there does seem to be a huge psychological shock. When the stock market crashed last week on news of the well-televised Livedoor office raid, completely unrelated tech stocks like Softbank also lost huge amounts of worth. The whole New Economy is now on the table for criticism and dissection.

Whether Horie is innocent or guilty, framed by massive Statist conspiracy or done in by his own greed, last year’s Livedoor saga certainly has created a new mental framework for thinking about the future of the Japanese economy. On one side of the ring, the Old Cabal, and on the other side, the New Capitalists. After a shock victory in the Fuji TV battle, things looked good for Livedoor. But the bureaucrats and their O.B.s in charge at the ancien medias have now clearly won the war. Not only has Livedoor been taught a lesson, the maverick company’s leader is literally in jail — with only the formality of trial to prove his guilt to an already angry mob public.

Culturally this is a big moment. The horses had been galloping asunder, and now the Old Men have tightened the reigns. Horie was perhaps a terrible representative of the New Economy, but few others have been so bold to standout and give a face to this important new business sector. If Steve Jobs is arrested tomorrow for falsifying data, I’m not sure all of the Siilcon Valley companies would suffer. Japan has caught up somewhat with Korea and the U.S. in terms of internet diffusion, but there seems to be no broad understanding that this IT world is something more than annoying trend.

In an issue of last year’s CanCam, one of the weird photographic “manga” pieces had a fashionable young female character proudly working at Livedoor. The New Economy had a certain cachet, especially with young people. The newest issue of CanCam will probably show Ebihara Yuri working at METI. Power is sexy, and a bureaucratically-run Japan has never looked hotter.

Yes, this scandal is just the fall of one not-particularly great company, but I fear the coming malaise upon realization that Horie’s experiment was a massive failure. The suits will out be drinking Blue Label in Ginza tonight, certain that Japan has been saved from a scandalous horde. Others may be feeling the despair of a symbolic defeat, drinking can after can of happoshu bought at 7/11.

W. David MARX (Marxy)
January 24, 2006

Marxy wrote a lot of essays back on his old site Néomarxisme. This is one of them.

Class and Creativity

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Yesterday I attended Tokion Magazine’s sold-out Creativity Now Conference, again at the La Foret museum in Harajuku. I cannot provide a play-by-play report like last year, but I want to mention a couple points about social class and Japanese culture brought up in the discussion.

* In the panel about “otome” women’s culture, photographer and original Egg publisher Yonehara Yasumasa talked about discovering the gyaru/kogal movement in the early ’90s. These were the days before loose socks and fake tans, when roaming gangs of rich kids called “chiimaa” (“teamer”) ruled the streets of Shibuya, rolling-and-patrolling in their cars, stopping only to pick fights with rival groups infringing on their territory. The first kogyaru were chiimaa girlfriends, and like their beaux, were from elite private schools and wealthy families. These young women would often engage in enjo kosai, which at the time was a method of oyaji ijime (picking on older men.) For example, they would charge salarymen ten to twenty thousand yen to sit at tea together — for exactly one minute.

But when the news weeklies started to pick up on the story in the mid-’90s, the editors changed the content and meaning of enjo kosai to be more titillating and more easily comprehensible. Suddenly, the word denoted a new form of prostitution, instead of the “compensated dating” that was actually happening. As the media message spread out to the countryside, working class girls rushed into Tokyo to take part in this new movement — which some of them understood to involve a fashionable form of sex-for-cash. At the same time, older business men flocked into Shibuya to test out the waters themselves, thus creating the sensational enjo kosai crisis of the late ’90s.

I asked Yonehara later about the class issues at work here, and he said, “At first Egg was about the rich girls that working class yankii girls look up to, but now the magazine is dedicated to the working class girls themselves.” Does the lower socioeconomic background of the subculture’s participants help explain the group’s different code of sexual morality? “The Japanese tend to adopt every part of a trend, so if ‘free sex’ is in, everyone thinks, ‘OK, free sex it is.’” Like many Japanese social commentators in their late 30s/early 40s, Yonehara is somewhat exaggerating the thoughtlessness of Japanese youth consumer behavior, but I think the gyaru story does follow the traditional pattern of “top-down” cultural transmission. What started as an urban upper-class delinquent trend attracted a mass following of rural lower-middle class girls; enjo kosai started as a way to torment pathetic salarymen and ended up as a financial means to pay for an expensive designer-handbag lifestyle.

* In the last panel on “Tokyo System Crash,” MC and visual art genius Ukawa Naohiro discussed Tokyo mayor Ishihara Shintaro’s recent crackdown on dance clubs. Apparently, they no longer issue permits for “discos” in the city, and even with the permit, clubs are supposed to shut down at 1am. So, most venues have been registering as “restaurants,” and when the floor managers get word about plain-clothes cops knocking on the front door, they pull out the required number of tables and turn on the required number of lights. At one party, the plain clothes cops requested Ukawa and Moodman shut it down at 1am — an act which the promoters argued would unleash hundreds of young people out on the streets, unable to get home by train. So, they asked if telling ghost stories was okay. The cops said yes and they spent the next half-hour telling ghost stories to a confused audience, increasing the volume of the dance beats in the background little by little until the party was back on track.

Ukawa blamed the problem on Ishihara’s privileged background: “As a member of the Taiyou-zoku (1950s rich-kid delinquents in Shonan), his idea of fun is going to house parties at friends’ summer homes and yachting. He doesn’t understand our working class ideas of dancing.” Ishihara’s new mission is to open a fancy casino in Odaiba, which is again, a leisure activity primarily targeted for the wealthy. Rumors seem to suggest that the LDP is taking the issue very seriously, as a casino would attract foreign jetsetters and funnel their pocket money into the tax pool. So, in a couple of years when you’re sick of tech house, you can go blow your cash on keno.

W. David MARX (Marxy)
October 24, 2005

Marxy wrote a lot of essays back on his old site Néomarxisme. This is one of them.